The Holy Quran 9:29 — Surah At-Tawbah

Arabic text

قَـٰتِلُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَلَا بِٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ ٱلْحَقِّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ حَتَّىٰ يُعْطُوا۟ ٱلْجِزْيَةَ عَن يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَـٰغِرُونَ

Translation

Fight those from the ones who have been given the Book (the Jews and Christians) who do not believe in Allaah and the Last Day, who do not accept as unlawful those things that Allaah and His Rasool ﷺ have declared unlawful (such as liquor, pork, interest, etc), and who do not accept the true Deen (of Islaam). Fight them until they pay the Jizyah (protection and shelter tax) with their own hands in humiliation (bowing under Muslim rule).

Tafsir (excerpt) — Tafsir Usmani

The command of jizyah for the People of the Book: when the matter of the idolaters had been settled and the situation in the land had become somewhat level, the command came: break the strength and might of the People of the Book (the Jews and Christians).

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