حلال
الْحَلَالُ بَيِّنٌ وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشَبَّهَاتٌ لَا يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقَى الْمُشَبَّهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters that many people do not know. Whoever guards against the doubtful matters protects his religion and his honor.”

al-Bukhari, 52

Example: “Coca-Cola”, “E120”, “Restaurant Barakat”

E965 Maltitol — is it halal?

Ruling: Mashbuh (doubtful)

Description

A polyol made by enzymatic saccharification of starch (corn, wheat, potato, tapioca) to maltose and its catalytic hydrogenation. Possible links: activated carbon of unnamed raw material (bone char possible); optionally ethanol or methanol in crystallisation (patent); proteins and fatty acid esters of unnamed origin (Roquette patent).

Basis of the ruling

Maltitol is a sugar alcohol made from corn, wheat, potato or tapioca starch: enzymes break the starch down to maltose, which is hydrogenated over a catalyst, purified and crystallised. In patents the saccharifying enzymes are microbial and soy-derived, but some manufacturers do not name the enzyme producers.

Names: Мальтит · Maltitol · المالتيتول

Also known as: E 965, E-965, Е965, INS 965, E965(i), E965(ii), мальтитол, мальтитный сироп, maltitol syrup, D-maltitol, hydrogenated maltose, hydrogenated high maltose-content glucose syrup, 麦芽糖醇, 麦芽糖醇液, المالتيتول

Category: Sweeteners

Regulatory source: EU 1333/2008

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